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Patio Gas Versus Butane and Propane Patio heaters allow you to relax in your outdoor space for longer by warming it up. They are extremely efficient and can be adjusted to provide a variety of heat. Gas is available in 'patio' bottles which are compatible with BBQs. They utilize a clip-on regulator, and butane cylinders come with screw-in connectors. What is Patio Gas? Patio gas is propane, butane or butane in a small container designed for barbeques and patio heaters. These bottles have a specific regulator (more on these later) that connects to the hose of your appliance. They're green as opposed to the red or blue propane and butane cylinders you'll find in the barbecue gas section of the store. Gas bottles for patio use come with a gauge for gas so that you can see when the bottle is empty. Both butane and propane are flammable hydrocarbon gasses which ignite when they are they are burned. Butane has lower boiling points than propane and is able to be used in cooler temperatures. Propane burns at a greater temperature and is more suited to heating and cooking outdoors. All leisure equipment that utilize gasoline bottled are fitted with a regulator which reduces the pressure that the gas is released from the cylinder. This prevents the cylinder from blowing out when you open it, and stops your appliances working too quickly. Regulators are available in clip-on or screw on styles and in different sizes to accommodate the different types of cylinders. Propane and Butane have distinct pressure requirements, which is why the regulators can't be interchanged. What is Butane? Butane is the second lightest of hydrocarbons (following propane) with four carbon atoms and ten hydrogen atoms. It is also referred to by its chemical name C4H10 and is used in butane torchers and lighters. Butane is an oily liquid at temperatures of room temperature. It has no odor. In addition to being used as a fuel for butane heaters as well as patio gas appliances, it is also commonly employed as a solvent for the production of cosmetics, perfumes and pharmaceuticals. Both propane and butane are safe, non-toxic, clean-burning fuels that are a reliable source of energy for businesses and homes in Tennessee and southern Kentucky. Both fuels are cleaner burning than other fossil fuels and produce considerably less greenhouse gases when burned. There are some important distinctions between propane and butane. Propane and butane differ in their boiling points, which is the temperature at which each gas begins to vaporize at a given pressure. Propane is better suited to outdoor use and lower temperatures as its containers do not freeze. In addition propane has lower boiling points than butane, making it more flammable and safe to store in cylinders. N-Butane, a volatile liquid, is odorless and colorless. It also does not have taste or smell. n-Butane does not harm humans, however it could cause irritation to the mucous membranes and eyes. Inhalation of 10,000ppm over 10 mins produces drowsiness but no other systemic effects. The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code sets out the rules and guidelines for the transportation of dangerous chemicals, such as butane. It is important to follow these guidelines when shipping butane as failure to follow them could result in penalties, fines or even the confiscation of a leaking the cylinder. Although it isn't common however, abuse of butane can cause death due to asphyxia or arrhythmias in the heart. This can occur when butane is sniffed as part of a homemade propellant. Autopsies from two instances of deliberate inhalation of butane revealed changes caused by butane in the lungs as well as the heart. These changes are caused by the penetration of butane through the alveoli and pulmonary mucosa. Histological analysis confirmed these findings. The intentional butane abuse also leads to a high mortality rate among children. What is Propane? Propane is a kind of hydrocarbon gas (C3H8) which is also called liquefied petroleum gas or LPG. It is a safe and clean energy source that can be used to heat homes cook food, power appliances and even run vehicles. Propane is produced from natural gas processing and crude oil refining with roughly equal amounts coming from each source. It's non-toxic, colorless, and virtually odorless, which is why producers add an odorant known as Ethyl mercaptan in order to help detect leaks. Propane is gaseous form at room temperature, but when it is pressurized, it transforms into a liquid. Propane can be transported safely and easily, and is stored underground in tanks in controlled conditions. It is then distributed to businesses as well as homeowners and other customers through pipelines. While propane is an excellent choice for a variety of commercial and residential applications it is especially suited to outdoor use. It can power outdoor amenities like grills patio heaters, fire pits, and can also provide a backup energy source during power outages. It is also environmentally friendly, producing fewer harmful emissions than any other fossil fuel when it is burned. The versatility of propane makes it a vital element of American life. But what do you know about the process through the process it goes from its natural origins to your home? Propane is an by-product of the natural gas processing industry as well as the crude oil refinery. It can be stored both above and underground. It is then transported to natural gas processing facilities and also to homes, through a network of pipelines, barges, truckers and railroad automobiles. After it has been liquefied, it can be stored and transported via small portable tanks. The vast majority of the propane used in America is derived from domestic sources, which makes this clean, affordable fuel an excellent option for commercial and residential use. It's especially beneficial in rural areas where access to other kinds of fuel may be difficult. In gas patio heater regulator is so abundant that the United States is now a net exporter of this renewable energy source. Which bottle do I require? Both propane and butane are equally well with your patio heater or BBQ. However, the gas bottle you require is determined by the kind of appliance you're using. Propane comes in green bottles that are designed for outdoor appliances, such as patio heaters and BBQs. These bottles are compatible with 27mm clip-on regulators. Butane is stored in blue bottles and is more commonly used for camping stoves and single burner cookers. They also have a screw-on regulator. Gas regulators are fitted on all leisure gas cylinders. They lower the pressure and control the quantity of gas dispensed. This makes sure that the cylinder doesn't run out of gas too quickly, and protects the appliance. Gas regulators differ based on whether you're using butane or propane cylinders. Propane and Butane must be released at different pressure levels which means they cannot be swapped without changing the regulator. Gas cylinders generally have an indicator that will let you know when the gas is low. Pouring warm water on top of the cylinder will aid in checking the level. This will cause the temperature to fluctuate and give you a good idea of how much fuel you have left. You can also make use of a thermometer to get an accurate reading. LPG cylinders come in a variety of sizes and shapes to fit various appliances. They vary from 3.9kg to fit portable camping equipment to 47kg to fit caravans. Almost all of these are made from metal and should be stored upright in a safe area away from fire exits, drains or building entrances. Check the manual of your barbecue or patio heater to see whether they recommend a specific brand or model. Some manufacturers may have their own brand of cylinder, which is designed with their appliance in mind, which will work with other brands.